Dining with Diabetes - General Advice

Dietary food diabetes diet similar to that prescribed to patients suffering from obesity. In addition to restrictions on the amount of food intake, consider a set of products and content of nutrients - carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The important role played by the relative constancy of the dishes. But this does not mean that the meal should be uniform. Will support a variety of carbohydrate metabolism in the normal state.

Pledge of good nutrition consists of several components:

    proper selection of foods with dietary restriction of carbohydrates and fats, maintaining the optimal number of other components of food;
    individual preferences of patients with diabetes mellitus;
    maintaining a daily diet foods diet strictly;
    culinary talents of cooking.

The volume of food intake in the diet in diabetes, to the envy of physical activity in the patient's body. Most importantly - enough food to fully saturated, but do not overeat. Monitor your weight and stay in shape.

Dining with diabetes should directly depend on the timing of insulin and / or sugar-reducing drugs. Receipt of food into the body must precede the occurrence of hypoglycemia. Meals must be agreed with the doctor, according to the applied treatment regimen.

The main purpose of dietetic therapy of diabetes - to balance the metabolic disturbances of substances (proteins, fats and carbohydrates), preventing the disease, maintaining the working capacity of patients with diabetes mellitus.

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Diabetes and Nutrition to Health Prosperity!

Good day, dear readers!

Let's brush up on theory of disease, let's talk about healthy eating. As we know diabetes is of two basic forms (types):

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM): type 1 diabetes, juvenile diabetes. Autoimmune disease, which manifests itself through an absolute deficiency of insulin. Can be diagnosed at any age, is a high probability of developing the disease in families with an adverse family history (diabetes in the past generation).

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM): Type 2 diabetes is most often prevalent in the elderly. The disease is related to the ability of the pancreas to produce insulin due to damaged cells.

Bases of proper nutrition in diabetes.

NIDDM affects about 15% of the population aged over 50 years. The disease is dependent on hormone secretion and insulin resistance of tissues. In most cases, can be compensated by diet. Normal body weight - an important condition for a healthy and fulfilling life, as it greatly enhances the resistance of obesity.

In both forms, the patient must eat regularly to avoid unwanted surges of sugar. In some cases you may need a meal every 2-3 hours, and snacks between meals.

Diabetic needs of a well diet and nutrition plan in the light forms of diabetes, body mass index, age, gender, presence of chronic diseases, physical activity.

Types of diets for diabetes. Key recommendations on nutrition can be found in the diet 9 (treatment table number 9). Depending on the type of diabetes, the patient must adhere to strict or not strict diet.

    A strict diet. Must be followed by patients who take insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents all. With a strict diet are held constant measurement of basic elements (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) that are contained in the products.
    Not strict diet. Recommended for patients with diabetes, which yields no compensation for the use of insulin, and in the absence of obesity. Not strict adherence to diet involves a balanced diet, limiting foods that contain excessive amounts of carbohydrates.

Diet - a key lever to control diabetes. Adjustment of power must necessarily be carried out in case of changes in metabolic needs (growth of the organism, pregnancy, breastfeeding, exercise and activity).

Key elements of the diet.

Proteins. Patients with diabetes tend to have a negative nitrogen balance. Therefore, the need for protein increases 2-fold compared with healthy people. Protein foods in the diet should provide the patient with diabetes from 20 to 25% of calories. A diet high in protein saturates the body with amino acids, regenerating tissue, compared with carbohydrate-protein satisfy hunger better and does not raise blood sugar, protein foods lower in calories than fat or carbohydrates.

Carbohydrates. A daily intake of carbohydrates should provide 40% of calories in order to prevent ketosis. Some studies claim that high carbohydrate intake does not adversely affect blood sugar levels, glucose tolerance and insulin demand, only on condition that the total calories in the diet does not increase.

Fats. After the proteins and fats, carbohydrates should occupy the remaining calories. Allowed 30-35% of fat in the diet of diabetics. Foods high in fat and cholesterol should be limited.

Fiber helps to slow the rate of assimilation of carbohydrates, lowers blood sugar and glucose excretion in the urine. Dietary fiber gives a feeling of satiety, as a consequence of reduced food intake, and struggling with being overweight. Complex carbohydrates, which are contained in the tissue, digested slowly enough so unrefined foods such as beans, brown rice, wholemeal bread have a preference. The most useful product that contains fiber and effectively reducing sugar are fenugreek seeds.

In the next article I will tell you, what are the methods of calculating dietary food for diabetics. Also, examples of calculations and more advice on nutrition in diabetes. Stay tuned!

Honey and Diabetes: Can or Cannot?

All our troubles from ignorance. This also applies to the consumption of honey. Some diabetics say that honey may lead to an undesirable jump in sugar. Others argue - honey is very good for your health and helps reduce blood glucose. Who still believe? In fact, honey and diabetes, have a fairly complicated relationship.

Honey and diabetes: WHY NOT?

It is known that diabetes - a disease that requires strict discipline. And if the patient does not comply with diet, in fact, there is no difference than poison the body - with high doses of sugar or honey. And even more - harmful. In addition, honey is sweeter than sugar, it contains more carbohydrates and calories.

The disease must be in the process of compensation. At a high level of sugar in the blood of honey is contraindicated!

Honey and diabetes: Why can?

Honey - a natural fructose. And not the refined powder that is sold in stores (about the dangers of processed fructose, I wrote the article "Fructose Diabetes: Friend or Foe?", Be sure to read this information).

Science has proven that long apitherapy (healing with honey) in diabetes leads to good results. Honey reduces blood pressure and glycated hemoglobin (an average of 2 - 4%).

Med - smart eating. Even taking into account the fact that the composition of honey are simple carbohydrates, this product is directly converted into liver glycogen, and so not much raises blood sugar levels, as occurs in the use of sucrose.

However, all of the benefits of honey are valid only if a balanced diet and limited use of bee products. Also note, honey should be natural. Some would-be beekeepers breed it with sugar. In this case, any positive effect will not be. Not sure - better not to buy!

Honey and diabetes: HOW CAN I?

The attending physician, as a rule, no objection to the use of honey in diabetes mellitus. The recommended dosage is 1.5 - 2 tbsp a day. Patients should be brought into line with the medical plan of individual power, in parallel to monitor not only the calorie intake of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, but also do not forget about vitamin and mineral micronutrients.

The first tablespoon of honey is better to eat for breakfast along with fruit. The organism is awake and in need of energy, so the honey in the morning - it's very helpful. If you exercise during the day, a teaspoon of honey is simply irreplaceable for 30 minutes before exercise. Well, the rest of a teaspoon can be eaten before bed to improve the process of recuperation.

Note, one tablespoon of honey contains about 60 calories. So if you eat in a healthy 2000 calorie diet, in which simple carbohydrates should not exceed 10% of total calories, two tablespoons of honey a day - is perfectly acceptable.

Eat honey carefully watch the sugar and stay healthy!